The rise of remote work, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has dramatically transformed the modern workplace. This shift has left many foreign professionals and employers wondering: Can H-1B visa workers perform their jobs remotely just like their U.S. counterparts? The short answer is yes—but with important conditions.
The H-1B visa enables U.S. employers to hire foreign nationals in specialty occupations that demand advanced knowledge and expertise. However, the terms of employment for H-1B holders are closely tied to the information filed in the Labor Condition Application (LCA) and the H-1B petition. Remote work is possible, but it must strictly comply with immigration regulations to avoid jeopardizing status.
Guidance From Immigration Attorneys at Green Card Link
If you’re considering adjustments to your work arrangement under an H-1B visa, speaking with an experienced immigration attorney at Green Card Link can provide clarity. With decades of combined experience, the immigration attorneys at Green Card Link have successfully assisted thousands of clients in navigating the complexities of U.S. work visas. A short consultation can help you determine the right course of action for your situation.
How Remote Work Works for H-1B Holders
The foundation of every H-1B petition is the Labor Condition Application (LCA), which specifies critical job details such as:
- Job title and role
- Salary offered
- Duration of employment
- Work location
Traditionally, the H-1B visa ties a foreign worker to the specific worksite listed in the LCA. If remote work was included as part of the initial agreement and properly documented, then working from home or another approved location may be permissible.
However, changes to job location or work arrangements often require filing an amended LCA and potentially an amended H-1B petition. Employers and employees should consult with immigration attorneys at Green Card Link before making these changes to avoid compliance risks.
H-1B Visa Location Flexibility
Working Within the Same Metropolitan Area
If the new work-from-home address falls within the same Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as the location listed in the original LCA, the Department of Labor generally does not require an amended filing. This provides flexibility for H-1B employees working from different sites in the same region.
Short-Term Placements
Employers may temporarily assign H-1B workers to locations outside the LCA’s listed area under short-term placement rules (typically 30–60 days per year). However, conditions apply:
- The worker must maintain ties to the original worksite.
- The employee cannot establish a new “primary” worksite.
- Employers must continue to pay the prevailing wage and meet all LCA conditions.
Because short-term placements can be complex, it is highly recommended to consult immigration attorneys at Green Card Link before implementing them.
Home Office Requirements
If the H-1B worker establishes a home office outside the original MSA, the new address may need to be listed on the LCA. Since prevailing wages differ across regions, employers must ensure the worker is paid the higher of the prevailing wage or the actual wage offered to similarly situated U.S. workers.
Will My Salary Change if I Work Remotely?
The prevailing wage rule ensures that hiring foreign workers does not undercut the wages of U.S. employees. Regardless of location, H-1B visa holders must be paid at least the prevailing wage as outlined in the LCA, along with all other agreed-upon employment terms.
Employers who fail to meet these standards may face significant legal consequences, including fines and possible revocation of the H-1B petition. If you are an H-1B employee concerned about compliance, the immigration attorneys at Green Card Link can advise you on protecting your rights.
Business Travel for H-1B Workers
Domestic Travel
For assignments within the United States, H-1B visa holders can travel as long as they continue to comply with the employment terms in the LCA and petition. Generally, employees may be away from the designated worksite for up to 90 days at a time without requiring an amended petition.
International Travel
When traveling abroad, H-1B workers must hold a valid visa stamp in their passport for reentry. In most cases, if the visa stamp has expired, the worker must obtain a new one at a U.S. consulate before returning. Always carry Form I-797 (H-1B approval notice) and supporting employment documents when traveling internationally.
Conclusion
Yes, H-1B workers can work remotely—but only if all conditions set forth by U.S. immigration law are met. Employers must carefully follow LCA requirements and wage rules to remain compliant, while employees should stay proactive in protecting their visa status.
Because immigration law is complex and noncompliance carries serious consequences, seeking guidance from the experienced immigration attorneys at Green Card Link is the best way to ensure peace of mind.
How Green Card Link Can Help
Your immigration status is too important to leave to chance. At Green Card Link, its immigration attorneys provide trusted guidance and representation for H-1B visa holders navigating remote work, business travel, or job changes. Schedule a consultation today and move forward with confidence knowing your visa status is fully protected.