How to Abandon Lawful Permanent Resident Status with Form I-407
In certain circumstances, an individual may decide to give up their lawful permanent resident (LPR) status in the United States. For example, if you are relocating to another country and that country requires you to renounce your U.S. green card in order to obtain residency, you may need to formally abandon your LPR status. This process is voluntary and must be completed using Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status.
Form I-407 serves as the official record that you are relinquishing your green card. The information is used by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of State consular officers. Filing this form ensures that you are aware of your right to a hearing before an immigration judge—and that you voluntarily waive this right when submitting the form. At Green Card Link, its immigration attorneys can help you understand the process and ensure that your decision is handled properly through the correct legal channels.
Who Should File Form I-407?
Lawful permanent residents who are outside of the United States or at a U.S. Port of Entry may file Form I-407 to voluntarily give up their green card. Additionally, individuals who were admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants or paroled into the country after previously abandoning LPR status can use this form to document their prior abandonment.
Parents, custodial parents, or legal guardians may also file a separate Form I-407 on behalf of a minor child. In these cases, proof of legal custody must be provided.
Common Reasons People Abandon Their U.S. LPR Status
- Permanent relocation abroad – Some countries require abandonment of U.S. residency as a condition for permanent residence elsewhere.
- Returning permanently to your home country – Many individuals decide to return home after years in the U.S.
- Tax obligations in multiple countries – Green card holders are required to pay U.S. taxes, even if they live abroad. In cases where double taxation is burdensome, some choose to give up their green card.
How to File Form I-407 (Step by Step)
Form I-407 is much shorter than other immigration forms but must be completed carefully. Always use black ink or type.
Part 1: Information About You
Provide your personal details, including your name, Alien Registration Number (A-Number), date of birth, country of birth, and mailing address. You will also be asked to provide details about your Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) and list any USCIS-issued documents you are returning.
Part 2: Interpreter’s Contact Information, Certification, and Signature
If you used an interpreter, their information, including full name, address, and signature, must be included.
Part 3: For Government Use Only
This section is reserved for official use by DHS or U.S. consular officers.
Required Documents for Filing Form I-407 by Mail
- Completed and signed Form I-407.
- If the applicant is 14 years old or younger, a parent or legal guardian must sign and provide proof of guardianship.
- If the applicant is 14 years old or younger, a parent or legal guardian must sign and provide proof of guardianship.
- Permanent Resident Card (I-551), if available.
- Any additional USCIS-issued cards or booklets, such as:
- Reentry permits (Form I-327).
⚠️ Important Note: Since July 1, 2019, USCIS no longer accepts Form I-407 at international field offices by mail or in person. Do not mail passports to USCIS.
Where to Mail Form I-407
If using U.S. Postal Service:
USCIS Eastern Forms Center
Attn: I-407
Unit PO Box 567
Williston, VT 05495
If using FedEx, DHL, UPS, or other delivery services:
USCIS Eastern Forms Center
Attn: I-407
Unit 124 Leroy Road
Williston, VT 05495
Filing Fee for Form I-407
There is no filing fee for Form I-407.
Frequently Asked Questions About Form I-407
When will I receive confirmation of my Form I-407?
USCIS generally takes about 60 days to process the request.
Who can sign on my behalf?
If the applicant is under 14 or an adult who is incapacitated, a parent or legal guardian may sign the form.
What is the effective date of abandonment?
Your abandonment of status becomes effective once USCIS processes the form.
What do I lose by filing Form I-407?
You will lose all the rights and privileges of a green card holder, including U.S. tax obligations.
If my parent abandons their LPR status, will mine be abandoned too?
In most cases, yes. However, it is best to consult an immigration attorney at Green Card Link to fully understand your situation.
Can I apply for another green card after abandoning my status?
Yes. You may reapply under the same visa category or basis of eligibility, but you must restart the process from the beginning.
Do I have to give up my green card if I move abroad?
No. You may apply for a reentry permit (Form I-131) if your absence will be less than two years.
Can I travel if I am giving up my green card?
Yes, if you apply for advance parole before leaving the U.S. This protects your pending application from being terminated.
Can I be forced to sign Form I-407?
No. The form must be signed voluntarily. If you refuse, you may receive a Notice to Appear before an immigration judge, who will decide whether you abandoned your status.
Renouncing Your Green Card: Final Thoughts
Renouncing your LPR status through Form I-407 is a serious decision that permanently affects your immigration status and tax obligations. If you are unsure whether abandonment is the right step for you, it is highly recommended to seek legal advice. At Green Card Link, its immigration attorneys are here to help you make an informed decision and ensure the process is completed correctly.